Incarnation. Set against other ancient religious texts (Near-Eastern or further afield, it matters not), the Hebrew canon, which forms the Old Testament in the Bible, is peculiar in its attention to detail. Granted that it is always dangerous to provide a summary account of what 'everyone else thought' and compare it to what 'the exceptions to the rule thought', comparisons still must be made to illustrate some intended meaning. So to illustrate: it was typical in most (if not all) ancient religious texts to treat the mundane details as if they were bearers, or were exemplar of, some 'higher' meaning, and so, in a final sense, inconsequential for the meaning of the text. Most contemporary examples of 'spiritual writings' that are to be found today, regardless whether the authors are Christian or not, exhibit this same sort of denial of the intrinsic value of the details. But the Hebrew canon is very concerned with the details: times and places, familial lineage, significance of names, etc, which, as I said above, sets its apart.
To illustrate what is meant, take the doctrine of the Incarnation. A 'spiritual' reflection of the doctrine, which would tend away from appreciating the Hebrew background against which the Incarnation is set--especially in the first three Gospels, but also in the fourth Gospel--would reflect on the significance of God become human, God sharing in human misery, the dignity imparted to the human person because of this divine condescension, the accomplishment of the reconciliation of humanity to its Creator, etc. None of these points are wrong per se. What is missing in each of them, however, is the essence of the Incarnation: at some point in the past, God was born to, and lived with, human parents in a backwater Roman province on the outskirts of Jewish society; God walked and talked with people like us and he looked much the same you and I walk and talk with each other. In other words, God-become-man is very specifically locatable to a time and a place. The Creator, who created all places and rules over all times, deigned to inhabit a single place at a single time. (St. Augustine makes the point that time itself is a creature of God, and so is 'created'. There are both theoretical and semantic issues, however, that lead me to distinguish between God's creation of places and his rule over all times.) The Word, by which everything was created, became flesh and tabernacled among us, according to the Apostle John. If God did not do these things, if these things did not actually happen in the past, we Christians should affirm with the Apostle Paul that our faith is in vain. For it amounts to saying that there is no Christ to follow. No amount of discourse on the Incarnation, Passion, Resurrection, and Ascension of Christ Jesus can ever breathe life into those words unless God-become-man actually was incarnated, died, was raised from the grave, and ascended into heaven in some specific place on earth and at some point in the past. These things either happened, or they did not. If they did not, contemporary Christians will be full of hot air--but not much more.
Too many commentators I have run across treat the doctrine of the Incarnation as if it were a Greek addition to the Hebrew canon. It almost seems commonplace to assume that something of profound significance must of changed in a Jewish mindset for the Incarnation even to be considerably a remote possibility. My own sentiments are precisely the opposite: God's incarnation, conceived of as a unique occurrence that has universal consequences, with a positive regard to the particular circumstances under which the occurrence occurred, is perhaps the most Hebrew/Jewish of doctrines.
Come to think of it, too many commentators treat the Creeds of the Early Church as if they dressed the Gospel messages up in clothes of Greek categories. Most miss the fact that the creeds tend to pay close attention to the specificity of God's incarnation, which is very Hebrew/Jewish and not very Greek.
rich
Labels: Religion and Culture
